Saturday, August 31, 2024

The Cronin Trial.

 

W. S. Forest, of counsel for the defense, cross-examining the expert microscopist Tollman.
Defendants (far left) 1. Beggs, 2. Coughlin, 3. O'Sullivan, 4. Burke, 5. Kunze.

Dr. Patrick Henry Cronin was a prominent Chicago physician, and a member of Clan-na-Gael an American political organization formed to promote Irish independence from British rule. After Dr. Cronin uncovered corruption among the leaders, his naked body was found stuffed in a sewer with icepick wounds to his head. In the 1889 murder trial of five members of Clan-na-Gael, the defense tried to paint Dr. Cronin as, alternately, a violent radical and a British spy. 



Saturday, August 24, 2024

A Youthful Murderer.

George Wilbur and Michael Kildorf, both 17 years old, were good friends in North Plains, Michigan. On January 28, 1879, they went together into the woods to hunt rabbits. At some point during the hunt, a dispute arose between them. The cause of the disagreement was not disclosed, but it continued to escalate. Kildorf was resting on the root of a tree when Wilbur came up behind him and shot him in the back of the head, killing him instantly. Wilbur took Kildorf’s revolver and went back home.

Later that day, Kildorf’s body was discovered, and the authorities tracked Wilbur to his father’s house. They arrested him and brought him before Esquire Simpson. Wilbur waived examination and was committed to jail.

George Wilbur was from a good family and was “respectably connected.” Michael Kildorf was a stranger in North Plains, living with his aunt, Mrs. Burke.

The public sentiment in North Plains was overwhelmingly in Wilbur’s favor. A correspondent who did not share the “maudlin sympathy for murderers” commented sarcastically:

Now is the time to commence sympathy for poor Wilbur. Oh! he must be in jail! How unpleasant it must be when Kildorf is so comfortable underground, below the frost. Will poor Wilbur have to be tried? He ought not to be, for he must have been insane—poor fellow. Oh, how easy he whipped out that pistol and drove that bullet into the back of Kildorf's bead! He must have been ready at any time—poor fellow. And then if he had missed Kildorf's head how bad he would have felt. I hope he won't have to be tried. Can't we get him out on low bail, and then let him off—it will be so unpleasant for him to stay in jail and then be tried? And then if we had hanging for murder, how bad the poor fellow would feel when they put the rope round his neck. And then if he should be ten or fifteen minutes in dying, when he slipped Kildorf off in about one minute, and so easy. And then to be hung up and not touch the ground! Oh! horrible! Oh, the poor fellow! He will go straight to Heaven, of course.

It does not appear that George Wilbur was ever tried or sentenced for the murder.


Sources: 

“A Deliberate Young Murderer,” Illustrated Police News, February 15, 1879.
“Minor Telegrams,” PORTLAND DAILY PRESS., January 31, 1879.
“A Youthful Murderer,” Detroit Free Press, January 30, 1879.
“A Youthful Murderer,” The Inter Ocean, January 30, 1879.

Saturday, August 17, 2024

A Red Path of Jealousy.

 

When William W. Place’s first wife died, he married his housekeeper, Martha Scovoll. It was a whirlwind courtship and William did not listen to his relatives who thought Martha would bring trouble. Sure enough, before long, Martha’s true nature came out. She had a quick temper and was irrationally jealous of William’s relationship with his young daughter Ida. Martha had violent fits of temper and threatened to kill both William and Ida. On February 8, 1868, she made good on her threats, strangling Ida to death and attacking William with an axe. She was convicted of first-degree murder and was the first woman to be executed in the electric chair. 

Read the full story here: 

The Brooklyn Murderess.

Saturday, August 10, 2024

The Norwich Poisoning.

Around February 1878, Charles H. Cobb, City Collector of Norwich, Connecticut, was stricken with a mysterious illness. His doctor diagnosed his condition as lead poisoning from lead water pipes or a lead drinking vessel. He prescribed various tonics without success, and the illness lingered for months. Then, on June 6, Cobb died suddenly and unexpectedly, arousing suspicion.

Cobb’s friends and neighbors believed he was murdered, and they had a ready suspect. Wesley W. Bishop was having an affair with Cobb’s wife, Kate, and they were not very discreet. Bishop had purchased arsenic, which he said he had given to Cobb, and Bishop’s wife had died four months earlier under similar circumstances.

A post-mortem examination of Cobb’s body found arsenic in his stomach and other organs, indicating small doses of arsenic taken over a long period of time.  The doctors also found strychnine in his system, which was probably the immediate cause of his death. Bishop’s wife was exhumed and examined, and her organs contained arsenic as well. Wesley Bishop and Kate Cobb were both charged with first-degree murder. The suspects would be tried separately, and Kate Cobb’s trial would be taken first.

Kate Cobb and Wesley Bishop had known each other as schoolmates but lost touch until they met again at a Masonic dance. Bishop was an expressman who moved furniture and delivered groceries. Bishop would stop in and spend time with Kate when he delivered to the Cobbs or any of their neighbors. Their relationship turned romantic, and they began exchanging letters and gifts. When Charles was out of town, Bishop would spend the night with Kate.

Their love grew strong, and they wanted to leave their spouses and marry each other. Bishop thought he could get a divorce, but Kate knew Charles would not agree to divorce, and she had no grounds to file herself.

Before Kate’s trial, Bishop issued a public confession describing their relationship. Their decision to kill Charles Cobb, he said, was her idea.

“I know of but one way to become free,” She told him, “And that is to bury the one I now live with.”

Kate Cobb’s trial began on December 31, 1878. Doctors testified about Cobb’s illness and the poisons they found in his body. Several people, including Cobb’s mother, testified to the “improper intimacy” between Kate and Bishop. The most damaging testimony came from Wesley Bishop, who had turned state’s evidence. He restated his confession with more detail.

Bishop said he supplied the poison, but Kate administered it. First, she tried putting morphine in Cobb’s tea, but he found it too bitter to drink.  Then she tried arsenic, but it was taking too long. Finally, she killed him by putting strychnine in his tea. His wife, he claimed, had died of natural causes.

Testifying in her own defense, Kate Cobb denied everything Bishop said about the murder. She said that one day in February, when Bishop delivered groceries, he tried to get Cobb to try a new kind of tea. Bishop had put morphine in the tea, but Cobb would not drink it. In April, Bishop gave Cobb some brandy, and after drinking it, he had an attack of illness. She also found some powder Bishop gave him as medicine. On the day he died, Cobb ate something Bishop had given him.

Kate also said she thought her husband had been secretly taking arsenic in an attempt to gain weight. He was self-conscious about his skinny frame and believed that arsenic increased appetite.

It is likely that the jury did not fully believe Bishop or Kate. After seven hours of deliberation, they found Kate Cobb guilty of second-degree murder. The judge sentenced her to life in Weathersfield State Prison.

Kate issued a public letter proclaiming her innocence. Her attorneys filed a motion for a new trial. They had found a witness who would testify that Cobb told her he was secretly taking arsenic for his weight. The evidence was not strong enough, and they withdrew the motion.

As a reward for turning state’s evidence, the judge accepted Bishop’s plea of guilty of second-degree murder, saving him from the gallows. He was also sentenced to life at Weathersfield prison. The charge against Bishop of murdering his wife would be allowed rest for the time being. The district attorney would reopen the case if he ever tried to secure his freedom.


Sources: 
“The Bishop-Cobb Murders,” Connecticut western news., October 9, 1878.
“Bishop's Confession,” New York Herald., January 4, 1879.
“Cobb an Arsenic Taker,” New Haven Evening Register, January 22, 1879.
“The Cobb and Bishop Murder,” New York Herald, September 17, 1878.
“The Cobb Poisoning Case,” Boston Evening Journal, July 19, 1878.
“Imprisoned for Life,” New York Herald, January 18, 1879.
“Kate Cobb,” New York Herald, January 17, 1879.
“Kate Cobb's Life Sentence,” Illustrated Police News, January 25, 1879.
“Kate Cobb's Trial,” New York Herald., January 1, 1879.
“Kate Cobb's Trial,” New York Herald, January 3, 1879.
“Kate M. Cobb's Own Story,” Sun., January 10, 1879.
“The Motion for a New Trial of Mrs,” Harrisburg Daily Patriot., February 22, 1879.
“Murder Trial,” New York Herald, July 16, 1878.
“Pleading For Kate Cobb,” Sun., January 16, 1879.
“Poetry and Poison,” New York Herald., January 5, 1879.
“Poisoning Case at Norwich, Conn,” Boston Daily Advertiser, July 12, 1878.
“Total Depravity,” Daily Globe., October 2, 1878.
“Wesley Bishop's Fate. ,” New York Herald, May 20, 1879.
“Wesley W Bishop's Confession,” Springfield Daily Republican, October 3, 1878.

Saturday, August 3, 2024

The Fatal Shot.

 

In the wee hours of February 8, 1888, burglars broke into the mansion of Amos J. Snell, one of the wealthiest men in Chicago. They went straight to Snell’s office and opened his safe and a strong box but did not find the fortune they expected. The thieves went upstairs and began gathering silver items.

The noise awaked Snell who came down in his nightshirt, armed with an old muzzle-loading pistol. Hearing the thieves in the parlor, he shouted, “Get out! Get out of here!”  and fired his pistol through the closed parlor door. The thieves responded by firing back through the door. Snell turned to run outside, and the thieves opened the parlor door and fired two more shots, killing Snell. 

The massive manhunt that followed involved the police, the Pinkertons, and many private detectives. The family offered a $50,000 reward for the killer's capture, reported at the time as “the largest amount ever offered for the capture of any human being in the world.”  Despite more than 1,000 arrests and several false confessions, the case remained unsolved until 1910, when a professional thief named James Gillan confessed to the murder on his deathbed. The confession was taken as fact, but there was little evidence that Gillan committed the crime.

Read the full story here: The Snell Murder.

Pictures from Chicago Daily News, February 9, 1888.